Traumatic insemination involves the injection of the male's seminal fluid into the female's abdomen using a modified stinger-like penis. This type of mating is very rare in nature because the damage produced in the females usually reduces their life expectancy by 50%. Thus, the price of multiple matings in female bed bugs is often death, often from intestinal perforation or infection of the insemination wound. Oviposition The injected sperm travels from the abdomen to the ovaries through the hemolymph, which is a circulatory fluid with the same function as blood. When the sperm reaches the ovaries, it is stored in structures called seminal conceptacles until their use in the fertilization of the eggs.
In these insects, the migration of sperm to the ovaries is directly related to the consumption of blood, so that newly inseminated females must feed immediately in order to fertilize the eggs. The sperm stored inside the females in the common bed bug ( Cimex lectularius ) has a half-life of 35-50 days, after which they must mate again in order to continue laying eggs. In some species it has been seen that they can store sperm for much longer periods.
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Mites are microscopic insects that feed on the scales of human skin, so mattresses are the preferred place for these tiny invaders to live. Although they are imperceptible to the eye, they are usually present on mattresses and cause various health problems such as conditions in people with respiratory problems, allergies or asthma. Therefore, it is necessary to learn how to clean the mite mattress , eliminating these undesirable companions, with simple habits, some recommendations and products that you usually have at home. Avoid spreading mites on mattresses One of the most frequent mistakes of the people is to make the bed as soon as they get up, propitiating the ideal means of reproduction and feeding of the mites. Read our guide on Cleaning pests using handheld steamer When making the bed, the mites will be trapped between the sheets and feed on dead skin cells and sweat. Therefore it is important to leave the bed uncovered when getting up so that the mites are exposed to fresh air and light causing them to become dehydrated and decrease their chance of survival. The real problem is not the presence of mites, but their excretions that can cause allergy, irritate the airways and trigger asthma attacks. Tips to eradicate mattress mitesThe first tip to remove the mites on the mattress quickly is not to fix the bed when you get up, leave the bed uncovered so that the mites do not have a culture medium. Wait a period of time, which can be used for breakfast and then fix the bed, although experts recommend leaving it without sheets all day and do it only for bedtime at night. Change sheets once a week and pillowcases up to twice a week, particularly if you have breathing problems. Remember that mites survive thanks to the intake of water from the atmosphere, that is, the sweat feeds them, just like dead skin. It has been found that after exposure of mites to fresh air and light, they do not survive. Therefore, it is customary to expose your mattress, particularly in hot weather. Check our blog Cleaning and disinfection of mattresses with mitesThere are many methods to disinfect and clean the mattress. One of them is disinfection through the use of baking soda and essential oils such as thyme, tea tree, lavender, among others. Just mix a little baking soda with a few drops the essential oil of your choice, it is recommended that the essences have disinfectant properties. Use a strainer and spread the mixture on the mattress allowing it to act for a couple of hours. Subsequently remove the waste with a vacuum cleaner also removing the mites from the mattress . It is convenient to use mattress and pillow mite protectors that allow them to be easily removed for washing and prevents mites from taking over your space. With this simple method your mattress will remain clean and free of mites. Another excellent option to keep the mattress free of mites is to vacuum the mattress when you perform daily cleaning. Perform the vacuum on both sides and, if possible, place it in the sun for at least three hours, once a month Wash the bedding with water between 55 and 60 degrees or with hot water. Cleaning the bedding does not eliminate the mites, however it can eliminate the mites that have died. Remember that these insects live in mattresses and pillows, not in sheets or covers. Use anti-mite protectors that will be responsible for trapping existing ones and will protect against future infections of the mite. The ventilation of the bedroom is very important , since in this way you will prevent the mites from being installed in addition to the mattress, in armchairs, chair covers and bedding. Avoid sweeping the room, it is preferable to use the vacuum cleaner or pass a wet mop to prevent the mites from dispersing. It is also recommended that pets do not enter the rooms, as they serve as transport agents. Symptoms of mite allergyAllergic reactions to mites come from the feces of dead insect mites. The presence of mites on the mattress causes some symptoms , the most common being allergies, nasal plugging, discharge, sneezing, rhinitis, bronchial asthma, respiratory distress, coughing and listening for whistles. Also, mites can be the cause of allergic conjunctivitis, which is an inflammation in the eyes that causes itching, tearing, redness and the sensation of having something in the cornea. On the other hand, continuous skin contact with mites can cause irritation, called atopic dermatitis that causes itching and inflammation of the skin. One way to control this type of allergies and other pathologies is to avoid exposure to mites, disinfecting mattresses and preventing the proliferation of mites by covering the mattresses and pillows with anti-mite covers that will prevent insects from colonizing. Homemade Mite SprayAn effective solution to remove mites from mattresses is to prepare a homemade anti-mite spray . This requires:
This spray will significantly reduce the mite population from its first application and for up to two months. To keep the area free of mites, repeat the application every two months. Latex mattresses deserve special care because they are usually very expensive, they do not usually wear protective covers so they have better ventilation , so the probability of staining is very high. If protective covers are placed, there is a risk that moisture will penetrate and mold will appear. To clean a latex mattress, consider that the materials with which they are manufactured are very delicate and deteriorate very easily . Therefore, you must monitor the type of cleaning products to be used so as not to cause damage to the latex mattress. To clean the latex mattress you can try a mixture of water with soap and a soft sponge, applying soft circular touches on the mattress. You must avoid getting too much water so that the mattress is not damaged. If the stain is moldy, repeat the operation as many times as necessary, but with gentle movements. Check out Ibsaucla Blog for more info. Then you must dry the area with a dryer with cold air, a fan or simply open the window of the room to be ventilated for a few hours. You must ensure that the surface is perfectly dry so that moisture does not penetrate. If the stain persists, you should check the label to meet the manufacturer's cleaning recommendations. Remove stains on latex mattresses If your mattress is stained with urine, it is recommended to mix two measures of water, one of vinegar and a little detergent. Apply only a few drops on the stain , rub gently and use a paper towel to remove moisture.
Repeat this procedure until the stain and smell disappear. You can use a soft toothbrush to remove the stain. You should not use sprinklers, air fresheners or bleach to eliminate the problem, as you can permanently damage the mattress and fungi may appear. Ventilate the room naturally to dry . In case of blood stains, use cotton wool soaked in hydrogen peroxide ; If it has been stained with coffee, chocolate or another drink, mix a little of laundry detergent with vinegar, half a liter of warm water and a little lemon juice. Use a cloth to apply it and then dry the mattress well. Ink stains can be easily removed by soaking a cotton ball with pure alcohol applied to the area. The laundry detergent can be used without problems. You just have to apply a little on a drained sponge and gently rub the surface. You must ensure that the sponge does not have a rough surface or scourer. You can also use a stain remover without bleach applied in the same way. Always use cold air to dry the mattress, as hot air could damage it. The placement of a protective cover for this type of mattress is not recommended since it could generate moisture and cause mold , causing the loss of the mattress. Caution with latex mattresses is vital for its durability, so avoid activities on the bed, such as eating on it or placing liquids on the bed, which could cause accidents or spills that will later be very difficult to recover. Failure to properly maintain the latex mattresses can cause moisture, so you should choose wooden bed bases and fiberglass laminates, which allow proper perspiration. It is also recommended to ventilate the mattress on a regular basis, at least once a week and not use covers, bedding or protectors with plasticized layers that prevent proper perspiration. The blood stains on the mattress are among the most cumbersome to remove because the blood is rapidly absorbed by the fibers of the mattress. Therefore it is important to act quickly to facilitate the removal of annoying stains on the mattress. However, it is not impossible to remove blood stains, as there are several homemade methods that you can use to easily remove them without leaving any traces. Although it is preferable to remove the blood from the mattress while it is still fresh, if you did not act on time and the blood dried you can also eliminate them with simple tricks. By Ibsaucla The mattresses should not get too wet, so it is suggested to choose the preparations in paste that will allow you to get rid of the macha without the mattress absorbing too much moisture. Homemade ingredients to remove blood stains on a mattress In addition to the methods described, there are ingredients that are very effective in cleaning blood stains , either fresh or dried. Among these effective ingredients we can mention hydrogen peroxide, aspirin, toothpaste and corn starch. To apply hydrogen peroxide on a blood stain, you just have to rub a little of this liquid on the stain until it is removed. You can also pour a little hydrogen peroxide on the stain to later draw the blood using a cloth. Aspirin is also effective in removing stains. Dissolve the aspirin in a little cold water and apply it on the stain. Allow to act for half an hour, rub with a soft bristle brush and rub with a cloth to remove excess water. Corn starch can be applied by forming a paste with cold water, directly on the stain. You should wait for it to dry until it forms a layer, then remove the residue with a damp cloth and then with a dry one to remove excess liquid. Another homemade option is to apply a little toothpaste on the stain with a damp towel , then dry the area with a dry cloth. Methods of removing fresh blood spots on the mattressFresh blood stains can be easily removed with a solution of cold water with common salt. First clean the excess blood with a sponge or cloth. Prepare a salt water solution by mixing two tablespoons of common salt with a cup of cold water. Do not use hot water since you would only get the stain fixed on the fabric. How to remove blood stains from the mattressThe blood stains on the mattress are among the most cumbersome to remove because the blood is rapidly absorbed by the fibers of the mattress. Therefore it is important to act quickly to facilitate the removal of annoying stains on the mattress. However, it is not impossible to remove blood stains, as there are several homemade methods that you can use to easily remove them without leaving any traces. Although it is preferable to remove the blood from the mattress while it is still fresh, if you did not act on time and the blood dried you can also eliminate them with simple tricks. The mattresses should not get too wet, so it is suggested to choose the preparations in paste that will allow you to get rid of the macha without the mattress absorbing too much moisture. Homemade ingredients to remove blood stains on a mattressIn addition to the methods described, there are ingredients that are very effective in cleaning blood stains , either fresh or dried. Among these effective ingredients we can mention hydrogen peroxide, aspirin, toothpaste and corn starch. To apply hydrogen peroxide on a blood stain, you just have to rub a little of this liquid on the stain until it is removed. You can also pour a little hydrogen peroxide on the stain to later draw the blood using a cloth. Aspirin is also effective in removing stains. Dissolve the aspirin in a little cold water and apply it on the stain. Allow to act for half an hour, rub with a soft bristle brush and rub with a cloth to remove excess water. Corn starch can be applied by forming a paste with cold water, directly on the stain. You should wait for it to dry until it forms a layer, then remove the residue with a damp cloth and then with a dry one to remove excess liquid. Another homemade option is to apply a little toothpaste on the stain with a damp towel , then dry the area with a dry cloth. Methods of removing fresh blood spots on the mattressFresh blood stains can be easily removed with a solution of cold water with common salt. First clean the excess blood with a sponge or cloth. Prepare a salt water solution by mixing two tablespoons of common salt with a cup of cold water. Do not use hot water since you would only get the stain fixed on the fabric. Place this solution in a spray bottle and apply the mixture on the stained area. Then rub the stain with the solution always from the edges towards the center, preventing the blood from spreading. Repeat this process until the stain disappears completely. Finally, place a dry cloth on the stain so that the moisture is absorbed. You can use a fan or hair dryer to speed up the drying process. If you do not have salt, you can use soap or gel. First you must apply cold water on the stain, then use soap or gel on the stain, rubbing with the palms of the hand until it forms foam. Remove the foam with a cloth dampened in cold water. Methods to remove dried blood stains from a mattress If you did not act at the time the stain occurred, to remove stains of dried blood , one of the most effective and available ingredients in your home, is toothpaste. This ingredient is ideal for the fabric that covers the mattress.
To apply it on the mattress, use some toothpaste on the stained area and wait for it to dry completely. Then use a cloth with cold water to remove the paste. It is possible that a bit of smell may be impregnated in the fabric, but it will disappear as the days go by. Other ingredients that we usually have at home are hydrogen peroxide or hydrogen peroxide and corn starch. These two elements combined absorb moisture from the blood and eliminate the dry blood stain. Prepare a mixture with ½ cup of cornstarch, a tablespoon of salt and ¼ of hydrogen peroxide, combine them to form a paste. Apply the cream on the mattress surface and wait for it to dry completely. Then remove the remaining paste, rub with a damp cloth to remove the residue and let it dry. Repeat the procedure until the stain disappears completely. If you do not have hydrogen peroxide, replace it with water, you just have to wait for the salt to act for a while so that the stain is effectively removed. Sodium Bicarbonate is an element known for its properties, including the removal of dried blood spots. To apply this method apply a little baking soda on the fresh stain to prevent the blood from spreading and absorbing moisture. Leave the product to act for a few minutes. Then combine ½ cup of cornstarch with a tablespoon of common salt and ¼ cup of hydrogen peroxide in a bowl. Use an old toothbrush to form a paste. Apply this paste on the stain on the mattress and rub from the edges of the stain to the center. Repeat the application of the paste until it is covered. Let stand until dry and remove with a dry cloth. In case the stain has not disappeared, apply a solution prepared with a tablespoon of ammonia with a cup of water. Spread the solution with a sponge from the outside to the center. Repeat the procedure until the blood has been transferred to the sponge with ammonia. Finally, press the spot of the stain with a clean cloth to remove excess moisture and let the mattress dry in the open air. |
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